Egyptian mythology is rich and complex, teeming with gods and goddesses with fascinating powers. Nut, the goddess of the sky, stands out for her indispensable role in Egyptian cosmogony. In this article, we delve into the universe of this celestial divinity, explore her iconography and grasp her influence in the evocation of feminine power through the ages.

Introduction

Origins and genealogy of Nut

Ancient Egyptian texts, such as the Pyramid Texts and the Book of the Dead, provide a wealth of information on the Egyptian gods. Nut appears as a primordial figure.

• Born of Shou, the god of air, and Tefnut, the goddess of humidity, Nut is an essential link in the Egyptian divine family.
• Her brother and husband is Geb, the earth goddess, with whom she gave birth to Osiris, Isis, Seth and Nephthys, having a considerable influence on the Egyptian pantheon.

Nut in Egyptian cosmogony

Nut is a pillar of the ancient Egyptians' conception of the world.

• Nut and the creation of the world: She is often described as the one who encompasses the entire world with her body, offering humans a celestial spectacle littered with stars.
• The sun cycle**: Every evening, Nut engulfs the sun, only to be reborn in the morning, illustrating the concept of nocturnal regeneration.
• Finally, she plays a key role in the afterlife, and funerary beliefs associate her with the protection of the deceased.

Representations of Nut

Nut manifests itself in Egyptian art through images and symbols rich in meaning.

• Representations on sarcophagus lids show her as a woman stretched out above the earth, decorated with glittering stars.
• Although temples dedicated to Nut are rare, she is omnipresent in Egyptian iconography.
• Nut in Egyptian art** : Frescoes, reliefs and ritual objects frequently depict the goddess, underlining her importance in daily and religious life.

Nut and feminine power

• Nut as mother of the gods: She embodies divine maternity, creative and protective power.
• She is also associated with fertility and maternal power, central aspects of mythology.
• In general, Egyptian goddesses emphasize the influential role of women in the religion of the time.

The cult of Nut throughout history

The importance and nature of the cult of Nut evolved with each successive dynasty.

• Rituals dedicated to Nut testify to her importance in Egyptian society.
• Its priests and priestesses were responsible for maintaining the link between the living and this celestial power.
• Today, Nut continues to inspire, representing a cultural link with Egyptian antiquity.

Conclusion

Nut is much more than a mythological figure; she is the symbol of nature's cyclicity and feminine creative power. Her central role in Egyptian cosmogony and beliefs makes her a fascinating goddess, , whose study opens windows onto religion and gender in antiquity. Nut, with her starry vault, continues to watch over humanity, a silent witness to the centuries that have passed.