I. Introduction Sobek is known as the crocodile god in Egyptian mythology. His importance in purification rituals was noted by the ancient Egyptians, who considered sacred lakes and ritual baths dedicated to Sobek to be sacred acts. In this article, we'll explore the history of Sobek, the significance of its rituals, and its role in Egyptian culture.

II. Origins and history of Sobek In Egyptian mythology, Sobek was considered the god of fertility, strength and royal power. He was previously revered as the god of storms, represented as serpent or crocodile. However, over time, his representation as a crocodile prevailed. Sobek was considered the guardian of the Pharaohs and was often associated with protection, as well as with water and rivers.

III. Sacred lakes dedicated to Sobek Sacred lakes dedicated to Sobek were considered places of purification and healing. Three great lakes were particularly renowned for their healing powers, namely the Fayoum lake, Lake Moeris and Lake Kom Ombo. These lakes were considered to be the homes of Sobek and his consort, the goddess Hathor. The purification rituals involved ceremonies to attract the attention of Sobek, followed by bathing and prayers.

IV. Sobek ritual baths Ritual baths dedicated to Sobek took place after the purification ceremonies. Participants went to sacred lakes to bathe. The rituals involved a series of symbolic steps, each with a particular meaning. Participants had to plunge into the water three times, symbolizing the purification of body and soul.

V. Sobek's place in Egyptian religion Sobek had an important place in Egyptian mythology. He was considered a benevolent god, associated with fertility, protection and healing. The Egyptians believed that Sobek could cure illness and bring prosperity. He also played an important role in funeral rites, serving as guardian and protector of pharaohs' tombs.

VI. Conclusion Sobek, the crocodile god, was an important part of ancient Egyptian culture and religion. Sacred lakes and ritual baths were considered sacred acts with purifying and healing powers . Even today, Sobek is celebrated in Egyptian culture, recalling ancient beliefs and practices.