Shinto, Japan's ancestral religion, remains the spiritual foundation on which much of the archipelago's tradition rests. Its mythological tales are woven into the very fabric of Japanese culture, and offer a unique insight into the nation's origins. This article examines the wealth of Shinto myths and reveals how they shape the birth of Japan.
Introduction
Mythological origins of Shinto
The Shinto pantheon is home to a multitude of deities, or Kami, who embody the creation of the world and order nature. It is in this universe that the foundations of Japanese spirituality are woven.
The Shinto pantheon and the creation of the world
Shinto stories tell of a genesis in which the forces of nature take on divine form, beginning with the birth of Heaven and Earth. The pantheon is not static, but evolves with ever-increasing numbers of Kami, reflecting the dynamics of nature.
The Kami: deities and spirits of Shinto
The Kami are the cornerstone of Shinto, present in everything. They know a complex hierarchy, some having creative power, others embodying natural elements or ideals.
Japan's creation myth
At the heart of these stories are Izanagi and Izanami, the divine couple whose union shapes the archipelago.
Izanagi and Izanami: the divine pair
The celestial ritual
Izanagi and Izanami's ritual of love, around a celestial column, initiates the beginning of everything.
The birth of the Japanese islands
From their union sprang the islands that make up Japan, as well as many other Kami.
The first Kami and the birth of the elements
Amaterasu: the goddess of the sun
Amaterasu, daughter of Izanagi and Izanami, is the luminous and benevolent goddess of the sun, central pillar of the Shinto pantheon.
Tsukuyomi: the god of the moon
Brother of Amaterasu, Tsukuyomi governs the night and its mysteries.
Susanoo: the god of storms
Rebellious and powerful, Susanoo is the god of storms and seas, often the subject of controversy.
The three sacred treasures
Objects of legend, the three treasures of Japan symbolize the legitimacy of the Emperor and the essence of divine power.
The Kusanagi sword
The fascinating Kusanagi sword, shrouded in flame and mystery, is a symbol of strength and bravery.
Yata no Kagami mirror
The sacred mirror reflects truth and wisdom, and maintains an unfailing link with the Kami.
The Yasakani no Magatama jewel
An object of fertility and benevolence, this jewel embodies the very heart of Shinto spirituality.
Divine descent and the first emperors
From the heavens to the imperial throne, divine descent guides the destiny of the archipelago.
Ninigi-no-Mikoto: Amaterasu's grandson
Charged with Amaterasu's blessings, he brings prosperity and peace to Japan.
Jimmu: Japan's first emperor
The legendary Emperor Jimmu, a direct descendant of the Kami, embodies the beginnings of the Japanese imperial lineage.
The birth of Japan and its society
Genesis myths inspire political and social organization inspired by sacred stories.
Influence of myths on social and political structure
Japan's hierarchy and social roles are deeply marked by the stories of the Kami and the first divine emperors.
Myths as the foundation of national identity
Mythological stories serve as a pillar of national identity, strengthening the bond between the Japanese and their land.
Conclusion
Embracing a rich mythological past, Japan weaves its history and culture around Shinto stories. These stories continue to influence the contemporary country and its people, affirming the importance of preserving and passing on these ancestral legends.