Aztec mythology is a rich and complex tapestry of gods and goddesses with fascinating myths. At the heart of this mythology is Coatlicue, the earthy mother goddess whose name is synonymous with life and death. In this article, we explore the depth of this mythological figure and her influence on Mexican culture. From her origins to her contemporary legacy, let's embark on a fascinating journey through the world of Mesoamerican mythology.

Introduction

Origins and representation of Coatlicue

Coatlicue is more than just a divinity; she is a living symbol of duality and the cycle of life. Her name evokes the image of a mother with a skirt of snakes, and she presents herself as a complex figure of creation and destruction.

Etymology of the name Coatlicue

Coatlicue comes from the Nahuatl words "coatl", meaning snake, and "cueitl", meaning skirt. Thus, she is literally the "one who has a skirt of snakes".

Physical description and iconography

This mother goddess is commonly represented in Aztec art and sculpture

an entity both terrifying and fascinating, adorned with a skirt made of intertwined snakes and wearing necklaces made of human hearts, hands, and skulls.

Mythological sources for Coatlicue

Tales of the goddess Coatlicue have come down to us through the chronicles of the Spanish conquistadors and the writings of Mesoamerican scholars such as Bernardino de Sahagún, restoring the voice of a culture long silenced.

Coatlicue in the Aztec pantheon

Coatlicue's position among pre-Hispanic deities is unique, anchoring the Aztec pantheon to both terrestrial and celestial roots.

Coatlicue's place among Aztec deities

In the lush Aztec pantheon, Coatlicue takes the place of the universal mother, from whom life and death emanate.

Relationship with other deities

She is closely linked with the greatest mythological figures such as Huitzilopochtli, the god of the sun and war, and Coyolxauhqui, the lunar goddess .

Coatlicue's role as mother goddess

Her role goes beyond that of progenitor, as she embodies the fertility of the earth and the inexorable force of wild nature.

Rituals and offerings

Aztec rituals offer unique insights into their relationship with the divine , particularly as regards their interactions with Coatlicue.

Ceremonies dedicated to Coatlicue

Processions and sacred dances often marked homage to Coatlicue, featuring priests and worshippers in communion with the goddess.

Offerings and sacrifices

Offerings of food, flowers and sometimes human sacrifices were made to honor the goddess and ask her for fertility or victory in battle.

Feasts and celebrations in her honor

Feasts dedicated to Coatlicue often involved the entire community, affirming the goddess's central place in daily activities and spirituality.

Coatlicue, symbol of creation and destruction

The Coatlicue myth captures the imagination with its powerful representation of life and death.