Aztec culture is centuries old and incredibly rich in symbolism. Among the many important symbols of this culture, the snake has a special place. In this article, we'll explore the significance of this animal in Aztec culture in all its forms, from its place in religion to its role in art and daily life. We'll also look at how the legacy of this symbolism lives on in modern Mexican culture.

The snake in Aztec religion

The snake occupies an important place in Aztec beliefs and myths . It is associated with numerous deities who embody various qualities. For example, the feathered serpent Quetzalcoatl is considered the deity of rebirth and fertility, while the rattlesnake Xiuhcoatl is seen as a symbol of war and sacrifice.

The snake also plays an important role in the creation myth. According to this story, the essential snake Cipactli was sacrificed to create the Earth and sky.

The snake in Aztec art

In Aztec art, the snake is omnipresent. It is often depicted in murals, as a protective guardian or assistant to the serpentine deities . Aztec sculptures also include serpentine symbols, such as snake heads or entwined snakes.

The snake in everyday Aztec life

Popular Aztec beliefs often associate the snake with agriculture as it is seen as a symbol of fertility and fruitfulness. For example, farmers used to place snake heads in their fields to ensure a good harvest.

In Aztec culture, snakes are also sometimes linked to superstitions. For example, people believed that walking on a snake trail could cause illness.

The legacy of snake symbolism in modern Mexican culture

Snake symbolism continues to play an important role in modern Mexican culture. It is often seen in contemporary art, as well as on huipils, traditional women's clothing. Serpentine symbols are also used in social movements, often in connection with defending the rights of indigenous peoples.

Conclusion

The symbolism of the serpent in Aztec culture is complex and rich. This reptile is associated with numerous qualities and divinities, as well as with superstitions and popular beliefs. This cultural heritage lives on in modern Mexican culture, where the snake still finds an important place in art and social struggles. Understanding this symbolism is therefore essential to a better understanding and appreciation of Mexican culture as a whole .